117 Penn St. L. Rev. 1081 (2013)

SLOW LAWYERING: REPRESENTING SENIORS IN LIGHT OF COGNITIVE CHANGES ACCOMPANYING AGING
Mary Helen McNeal

ABSTRACT

As an increasing number of lawyers represent clients who are elderly, it is imperative that lawyers become more knowledgeable about the aging process and how it impacts our clients.  Although it is difficult to generalize, many seniors experience numerous and diverse cognitive changes that accompany the aging process.  Existing literature offers various frameworks for addressing capacity issues and techniques for assessing diminished capacity.  However, current legal scholarship provides little guidance for lawyers on how to accommodate these changes when they do not rise to the level of diminished capacity or dementia, and when the changes may, in fact, result in increased wisdom and “developmental intelligence.”  This article seeks to fill that void.  It summarizes selected cognitive developments that impact memory, outlining various types of memory and how they evolve during the aging process.  This article also discusses current literature on decision-making capacity and different decision-making models and strategies that seniors may rely upon.  The article concludes with recommendations on methods for enhancing communications with aging clients, while simultaneously acknowledging and accommodating cognitive changes and enabling seniors to play a prominent role in the representational process.

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preferred citation: Mary Helen McNeal, Slow Lawyering: Representing Seniors in Light of Cognitive Changes Accompanying Aging, 117 Penn St. L. Rev. 1081 (2013).